Audi 80/90/Coupe
+ 1.2. Car identification
+ 2. Engines, carburettors
3. Greasing system
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Fuel system
+ 6. An exhaust system
+ 7. Ignition system
- 8. Transmission
8.1.2. A plug - the main cylinder of coupling
8.1.3. Press a coupling disk
8.1.4. Malfunctions of coupling
- 8.2. A mechanical transmission 012
8.2.2. The lever mechanism of the lever of a gear change
8.2.3. Removal and transmission installation
8.2.4. Differential mechanisms
+ 8.3. A mechanical transmission 01А
+ 8.4. An automatic transmission 089
+ 8.5. An automatic transmission 087
8.6. Dismantling and assemblage of automatic transmissions
8.7. The block of valves
+ 8.8. An automatic transmission 097
+ 9. Suspension brackets, wheels
+ 10. Brake system
+ 11. A steering
+ 12. A body, salon
+ 13. A central air
+ 14. An electric equipment
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Transmission 012 in gathering
1. A conic roller bearing
2. A gear wheel of transfer of a backing
3. A gear wheel of 5th transfer
4. A gear wheel of 4th transfer
5. A gear wheel of 3rd transfer
6. A gear wheel 2nd transfers
7. A gear wheel of 1st transfer
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8. A conic roller bearing
9. Differential
10. Carter of coupling
11. The ball-bearing
12. Carter of a transmission
13. A leading shaft
14. The block of gear wheels of an intermediate shaft |
Transmission fastening to the engine (4-cylinder model)
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Centering plugs: points And and In
1 = bolt М12х70
2 = bolt М12х85
3 = bolt М12х100
4 = bolt М8х15 |
Transmission fastening to the engine (5-cylinder model)
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Centering plugs: points And and In
1 = bolt М12х70
2 = bolt М12х80
3 = bolt М12х90
4 = bolt М12х100
5 = bolt М10х120
6 = bolt М10х50
7 = bolt М10х40
8 = bolt М8х40 |
Removal
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
1) disconnect a wire of the negative plug of the accumulator |
2) turn off three top bolts of fastening of the engine and a transmission |
3) disconnect a wire of grounding of a transmission from a check point |
4) remove a socket of connection of a sending device of a speedometer and a socket of a multipurpose sending device having squeezed clips |
5) disconnect a connection socket каталитического the converter |
6) remove a protective plate картера transmissions |
7) turn off bolts of fastening of a final collector |
8) remove a forward exhaust pipe |
9) remove a back cross-section beam |
10) disconnect ropes of an automatic tension of seat belts from a transmission |
11) draught of a gear change |
12) a protective plate картера couplings |
13) a protective plate of a leading shaft |
14) disconnect semiaxes from a transmission |
15) turn a steering wheel against the stop to the right and fix semiaxes having adhered them to a body |
16) remove the working cylinder of coupling |
17) remove an arm of the mechanism of a steering |
18) establish the engine on a support |
19) establish a transmission on a support |
20) remove fastening on a back left part of a transmission |
21) remove forward fastening of the engine |
22) remove the bottom bolts of fastening of a transmission and the engine |
23) slowly lower a transmission |
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Installation
Installation is spent upside-down removals. At installation pay attention to the following:
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
1) check up, that centering plugs have been established correctly |
2) establish the working cylinder of coupling into place by means of the lever so that the bolt was inserted easily |
The prevention The bolt for fastening of the working cylinder of coupling has the pointed end for simplification of installation.
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The mechanism of the main transfer
1. A speedometer drive
It is possible to replace, without removing a transmission
2. Differential
It is possible to remove, without removing картер a transmission
3. A sealing ring
4. A cover of the main transfer
Remove a sealing ring
By means of tool VW 681
герметизируйте by means of hermetic AMV 188 200 03
5. A bolt with a head under a face key – 25 Н.м.
6. A lock ring
Always replace
7. A flange of a leading shaft
Establish by means of tool VW 295
8. A bolt with a head under a face key – 35 Н.м.
9. The directing plug with a sealing ring
10. A concave washer
The party with smaller diameter is turned to directing plug (the concave party)
11. A lock ring
Mark after removal
12. The ball-bearing of a leading shaft
13. A lock ring
Mark after removal
14. A speedometer sending device
15. Carter of the main transfer
Sealing ring of a flange of a leading shaft remove by means of tool VW 681
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Establish (on 5 mm below a surface картера the main transfer) by means of tool VW 195
External holder of a conic roller bearing establish by means of tools VW 511 and VW 295
The plug of a rod of switching 3-j/4th transfer establish by means of tools VW 295 and VW 295А
герметизируйте by means of hermetic AMV 188 200 03
16. A bolt with a head under a face key – 10 Н.м.
17. A socket of connection of a multipurpose sending device
18. A cover of the channel of the lever of a gear change
Tighten a bolt of fastening to 20 Н.м.
19. A multipurpose sending device
20. A locking lath
For a multipurpose sending device
21. 25 Н.м.
22. The lock of 5th transfer and backing transfer
It is possible to replace, without removing a transmission
The oblique party of the plastic plug is turned to a switching shaft
The moment of an inhaling of bolts of fastening – 10 Н.м.
23. A lock ring
Always replace |
The prevention If it is necessary for you to replace картер the main transfer or a conic roller bearing ведушей a gear wheel or a hollow shaft and the deviation r is not designated on on a conic cogwheel, position of installation of a leading gear wheel should be defined before removal картера transmissions (it is necessary to spend measurement of the valid size of a deviation).
Before installation картера transmissions, check up, that directing plugs have been established in картере transmissions.
Address with a speedometer sending device very accurately. Do not drop it, differently speedometer indications can be not exact.
Bolts of a shaft of switching
The gear change mechanism, installation position
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1. A rod of switching of 5th transfer / of transfer of a backing with a switching plug
2. A switching rod 3-j/4th transfers
3. A switching plug 1-oj/2nd transfers
4. A switching shaft
5. The lock
6. An internal rod of switching |
The leading shaft, leading gear wheel with hollow shaft, rods of switching and a switching plug, installation position
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These elements should be established together. |
The prevention The shaft of switching and internal rod of switching can be established later.
Shaft of switching and internal rod of switching Installation
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
1) include 3rd transfer |
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2) establish a shaft of switching And |
3) put an internal rod of switching In sideways on an aperture in картере the main transfer and combine it with an arm nest on a switching shaft |
4) turn a switching rod inside (in an arrow direction) |
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The plug of a rod of switching
Removal
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Take advantage of a hammer and an internal stripper And on 18.5–23.5 mm (for example, 1088 or Kukko 21/3) |
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The bearing of a plug of switching, removal and installation
Маслосборник
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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1) remove маслосборник (it is specified by an arrow) by means of a screw-driver |
2) insert маслосборник so deeply in картер transmissions that lock uvulas маслосборника were hooked for grooves in картере transmissions |
3) the cup маслосборника should look upwards in картере transmissions |
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Sealing ring of an internal rod of switching
The needle bearing of a leading shaft, removal
The needle bearing, depth of installation
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It is measured from a bottom edge of a verifying ruler to a bearing upper edge The size and = 39.5 mm
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The ball-bearing
Installation in картер
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
1) establish a lock ring on a leading shaft |
2) establish the ball-bearing on a leading shaft against the stop |
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3) establish a persistent heel выжимного the tool 3235 on the ball-bearing |
4) establish выжимной the tool 3235 for шлицами a coupling disk on an entrance shaft |
5) press on the ball-bearing having twirled two bolts In, established in deepenings of a persistent heel And |
6) press the bearing against the stop by turns and gradually twisting two bolts |
The prevention Bolts In should be twisted alternately (for example, on a half-turn for time), differently the ball-bearing can be turned and damaged.
Position of installation of the ball-bearing: the open party of the plastic case should be turned to directing plug.
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Synchronizer spring
Installation
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Establish a spring (it is specified by an arrow) in a gear wheel, having established the pointed end of a spring in a groove |
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Synchronizer ring
Check
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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1) establish a synchronizer ring on sliding муфту and measure a backlash and with the help probeа for measurement of backlashes in points And, In and With |
2) combine the received values and divide the sum on 3 |
3) the received value should not be less, than 0.5 mm |
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Sliding муфта – 3-ja/4th transfers
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The party with a groove (it is specified by an arrow) is turned to a gear wheel of 3 transfers |
Gear wheel of 5th transfer
Removal
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And = the demountable device on 22–115 mm, such as, for example, Kukko 17/2 |
Installation
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The acting edge is turned to backing transfer; lubricant channels are turned to 4th transfer |
The needle bearing of a leading shaft
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And = a stripper on 22–28 mm, for example Kukko 21/4 In = hammer VW 771
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The prevention Before installation of a stripper for bearing removal, split / remove the plastic plug if it is established. For bearing installation, press it with the help оправки VW 416В on depth of 214 mm, measuring from a surface картера.
Lock rings Lock ring of a gear wheel of 4th transfer
Removal
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Define the greatest possible thickness of a lock ring which can be established, and establish it |
The prevention The lock ring for a gear wheel of 5th transfer gets out in the same way.
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Installation site selection
The prevention Lock rings are numbered according to their position on the leader to a shaft.
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Lock rings 1, 2, 4 and 5 it is necessary to select. The thickness of a lock ring 3 is always constant. |
Define a necessary thickness of lock rings 1 and 2.
Lock ring 3 (brown)
THICKNESS OF THE LOCK RING, MM
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NUMBER
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2.00
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902 945.01
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Lock ring 4 (dark blue)
THICKNESS OF THE LOCK RING, MM
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NUMBER
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1.90
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902 944.01
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1.93
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902 944.02
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1.96
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902 944.03
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1.99
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902 944.04
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2.02
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902 944.05
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2.05
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902 944.06
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Lock ring 5
THICKNESS OF THE LOCK RING, MM
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NUMBER
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1.90
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902 942.02
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1.93
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902 942.03
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1.96
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902 942.04
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1.99
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902 942.05
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2.02
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902 942.06
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Synchronizer nave 3-j/4th transfers
Removal
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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1) establish following tools as is shown in drawing: VW 401/VW 402 = persistent heels
32 – 12 = a disk
VW 408А = выколотка
And = a stripper on 22–115 mm, type Kukko 17/2
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The prevention Before installation of a stripper And, press a ring of the synchronizer of 3 transfers (it is specified by an arrow) to a gear wheel of 3 transfers.
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2) remove a synchronizer nave |
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Synchronizer nave 3-j/4th transfers, installation
The plastic plug
Installation
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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The plastic plug In is established only on the leader to a shaft with lubricant flutes (are specified by an arrow) for 3-ej/4th transfers. Establish the plastic plug In together with the needle bearing And.
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Leading shaft
The mechanism of a leading shaft
1. Internal draught of switching
Remove a sealing ring of internal draught of switching by means of tool VW 681 and establish заподлицо by means of tool VW 460/2. On the established transmission accurately remove a sealing ring by means of a screw-driver and establish by means of tool VW 423. In the beginning remove pipes of an exhaust system and draught of a gear change for empty seat reception.
2. A switching rod 1st 2nd, 5th transfers and transfer of a backing with a switching plug
For assemblage dismantling/, remove / establish spring pins:
1-oj/2nd transfers it is possible to replace switching plugs separately
Replace a plug a rekey ния 5th transfer / of transfer of a backing only together with a ring of switching and a switching rod
3. A leading gear wheel with hollow shaft
4. Carter of a transmission
5. A bolt with a head under a face key – 25 Н.м.
6. A bolt with a head under a face key for an axis of transfer of a backing – 35 Н.м.
The axis of transfer of a backing does not need to be removed for removal of a gear wheel of transfer of a backing
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7. A bolt with a head under a face key – 25 Н.м.
The head inside is turned to the safety mechanism of a spring / of the lock
8. The lock
Establish after installation of a shaft of switching (11) and internal, a switching rod
9. A bolt with a head under a face key – 40 Н.м.
10. A washer
11. A switching shaft
12. A washer
13. A bolt with a head under a face key 40 – Н.м.
14. A switching rod 3-ej/4th transfers and a switching plug
It is possible to replace a rod of switching or a switching plug separately
Establish by means of tools VW 295 and VW 295A
Replace the bearing of a rod of switching if it is worn out
15. A leading shaft
16. A lock ring
17. A washer
18. A gear wheel of transfer of a backing
19. The needle bearing of a conducted gear wheel of transfer of a backing
20. A persistent washer |
Leading shaft in gathering
1. Carter of a transmission
2. The plastic plug
Always replace
Is absent on the leader to a shaft on which there are lubricant apertures for Z-ej/no 4th transfers
3. The needle bearing – a leading shaft
It is damaged at removal
Always replace
To establish by means of tool VW416V on depth in 214 mm, measuring from a surface картера
4. A lock ring
Specify a demanded thickness at replacement of a gear wheel of 5th transfer
5. A gear wheel of 5th transfer
6. Игольчаты the bearing – 4th transfer
7. A gear wheel of 4th transfer
8. A synchronizer ring – 4th transfer
9. Sliding муфта – 3-ja/4th transfers
10. A lock ring
Specify a demanded thickness at replacement of a nave of the synchronizer
11. A synchronizer nave – 3-ja/4th transfers, acting ободок it is turned to a conducted gear wheel of 3 transfers
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12. A lock ring
13. A lock ring if you are going to use the old ball-bearing and a shaft, it is necessary to measure a thickness of an old lock ring and to replace its new the same thickness
14. The ball-bearing – a leading shaft
15. A lock ring if you are going to use the old ball-bearing and a shaft, it is necessary to measure a thickness of an old lock ring and to replace its new the same thickness
16. Carter of the main transfer
17. The needle bearing – a leading shaft
Establish by means of the tool 40-202
18. A leading shaft
19. The needle bearing – 3rd transfer
20. A gear wheel of 3 transfers
21. A synchronizer ring – 3rd transfer |
The prevention Lock rings differ on a thickness and diameter and it is necessary to measure them at removal. At the gear wheel or shaft replacement, it is necessary to measure corresponding lock rings for installation of a ring of a demanded thickness and diameter.
Adjustment of a leading shaft
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
1) fix a leading shaft in a vice with soft linings on sponges |
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2) establish And, распорную a plate 3167, on 3rd transfer |
3) establish картер on распорную a plate having put on it a leading gear wheel |
4) establish глубиномер on картер and measure distance to the bottom flute on a shaft |
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5) the size and = 28.5 mm |
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6) establish глубиномер on картер and measure distance to a ball-bearing installation site
The size b = 26.8 mm |
7) define a necessary thickness of the bottom lock ring
The size х
х = a – b
х = 28.5 mm – 26.8 mm = 1.70 mm |
8) define a necessary thickness of a lock ring from the table |
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9) establish a lock ring and the ball-bearing on a shaft with the help оправки 30-100 |
10) find a lock ring of the biggest thickness which it is possible to insert (values of a thickness of lock rings are reflected in the table) |
11) establish выжимную a plate of a stripper 3128 under an external holder |
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12) establish lath VW 771/29 and establish a bolt on картер transmissions
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13) at a bolt twisting the external holder acts in film with картера
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The size
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Thickness
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Number
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1.64 – 1.71
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1.69
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902 941.05
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1.72 – 1.79
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1.77
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902 941.06
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1.80 – 1.87
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1.85
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902 941.07
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1.88 – 1.95
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1.9
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902 941.08
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1.96 – 2.03
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2.01
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902 941.09
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2.04 – 2.11
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2.09
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902 941.10
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2.12 – 2.19
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2.17
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902 941.11
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2.20 – 2.27
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2.25
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902 941.12
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2.28 – 2.35
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2.33
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902 941.13
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Thickness (mm)
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Number
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1.69
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902 941.05
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1.77
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902 941.06
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1.85
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902 941.07
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1.93
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902 941.08
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2.01
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902 941.09
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2.09
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902 941.10
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2.17
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902 941.11
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2.25
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902 941.12
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2.33
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902 941.13
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Leading gear wheel and hollow shaft
I. Carter of the main transfer
2. Washer S3
3. A decade conic roller bearing – an external holder
4. A leading gear wheel
Corresponds to a gear wreath (pair a gear wreath / a leading gear wheel)
At pair replacement a gear wreath / a leading gear wheel adjust installation of a leading gear wheel, and also a hollow shaft and a gear wreath
5. Двухрядный a conic roller bearing – an internal holder
6. A lock ring
7. The needle bearing – 1st transfer
8. A gear wheel of the first transfer
9. A synchronizer ring – 1st transfer
10. A synchronizer nave – 1-aja/2nd transfers
Acting to an edge it is turned to 2nd transfer
To remove together with a gear wheel of 1st пepeдачи, use persistent plates VW 401 and VW 402
Establish with the help оправки VW 415А and plugs VW 519
11. A lock ring
12. The needle bearing – 2nd transfers
13. Sliding муфта – 1-aja/2nd transfers
14. A synchronizer ring – 2nd transfer
15. A gear wheel 2nd transfers
16. A lock ring
17. A gear wheel of 3 transfers
The flute is turned to a gear wheel of 4th transfer
18. A lock ring
19. A gear wheel of 4th transfer
The edge is turned to a gear wheel of 3 transfers
20. A lock ring
21. The needle bearing – 5th transfer
22. A gear wheel of 5th transfer |
23. A synchronizer ring – 5th transfer
24. A lock ring
25. A synchronizer nave-5th transfer / backing transfer
The acting edge is turned to a gear wheel of 5th transfer
Remove together with a gear wheel of 5th transfer
Establish by means of the plug 2010
26. A lock ring
27. The needle bearing – backing transfer
28. Sliding муфта – 5th transfer / backing transfer
29. A synchronizer ring – backing transfer
30. A gear wheel of transfer of a backing
31. A conic roller bearing - an internal holder
32. The lock carving plug for an external holder of a conic roller bearing
Its installation is not required at replacement of an external holder (this plug is necessary
Only by manufacture)
33. A conic roller bearing – an external holder
34. Washer S4
35. A clamping plate
36. The washer compensates expansion depending on temperature (heating)
For removal drill an aperture in a washer and remove by means of the screw
37. Carter of a transmission |
Installation of an external holder двухрядного a conic roller bearing
Removal of an internal holder двухрядного a conic roller bearing, removal
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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For removal of an internal holder the external holder And should be established. |
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Installation of an internal holder двухрядного a conic roller bearing
Installation of a spring of the synchronizer in a gear wheel
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Establish a spring (it is specified by an arrow) in a gear wheel, having established the pointed end in a flute. |
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Synchronizer ring, check on deterioration
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Press a synchronizer ring to sliding муфте and measure a backlash and with the help probeа for measurement of backlashes in points And, In and With
Combine the received values and divide the sum on 3
The received value should not be less, than 0.5 mm |
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Installation sliding муфты – 1-aja/2nd transfers
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The party with a flute should be turned to a gear wheel of 1st transfer. |
Removal of a gear wheel of 3 transfers
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And = a stripper on 22–115 mm, type Kukko 17/2 |
Installation of a gear wheel of 3 transfers
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Installation position: the flute should be turned to a gear wheel of 4th transfer. |
Removal of a gear wheel of 4th transfer
Installation of a gear wheel of 4th transfer
Removal of a nave of the synchronizer
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Remove a synchronizer nave together with a gear wheel of 5th transfer. Use a stripper And on 22–115 mm, type Kukko 17/2. |
Identification of a ring of the synchronizer
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Manufacture of rings with more than 3 uvulas has been stopped. |
Removal of an internal holder of a conic roller bearing
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Remove an internal holder together with a gear wheel of transfer of a backing.
Use a stripper And on 22–115 mm, type Kukko 17/2.
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Installation of an internal holder of a conic roller bearing
Installation sliding муфты – 5th transfer / backing transfer
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The diagonal strip 1 is turned to a gear wheel of transfer of a backing. The party with a flute 2 is turned to a gear wheel of 5th transfer. |
Removal of the lock carving plug
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Use a stripper And on 22–115 mm, type Kukko 17/2. Plug installation is not required at replacement of an external holder. (This plug is necessary only by manufacture.) |
Removal of an external holder of a conic roller bearing
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Twirl a special bolt for removal in выжимную a plate. Bolt М10 (length 50 mm), ground off on one end till the diameter М8.
Remove выжимную a plate and an external holder with картера by means of a hammer. |
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Installation of an external holder of a conic roller bearing
Installation of a lock ring of a conic roller bearing
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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Find a lock ring of the biggest thickness which can be inserted, and establish it. The necessary thickness of lock rings of a nave of the synchronizer and thickness of lock rings of gear wheels 3-ej/4th transfers is defined also, as a thickness of a lock ring of a conic roller bearing. |
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Installation site and selection of lock rings
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Lock rings are designated in drawing, they are numbered according to their position on the leader to a shaft. Lock rings 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7 it is necessary to select.
The thickness of lock rings 3 and 6 is always constant (the Lock ring 3 (dark blue) and the table the Lock ring 6 (brown)) see the table |
Lock ring 1
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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2.00
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902 950.01
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2.02
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902 950.02
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2.04
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902 950.03
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2.06
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902 950.04
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2.08
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902 950.05
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2.10
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902 950.06
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Lock ring 2 (dark blue)
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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1.90
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902 947.01
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1.93
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902 947.02
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1.96
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902 947.03
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1.99
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902 947.04
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2.02
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902 947.05
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Lock ring 3 (dark blue)
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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2.50
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902 947.06
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Lock ring 4
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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1.90
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902 946.02
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1.93
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902 946.03
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1.96
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902 946.04
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1.99
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902 946.05
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2.02
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902 946.06
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Lock ring 5
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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1.87
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902 952.01
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1.90
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902 952.02
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1.93
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902 952.03
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1.96
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902 952.04
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Lock ring 6 (brown)
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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2.00
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902 945.01
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Lock ring 7 (dark blue)
Thickness (mm)
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Number
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1.90
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902 944.01
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1.93
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902 944.02
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1.96
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902 944.03
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1.99
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902 944.04
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2.02
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902 944.05
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2.05
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902 944.06
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