Audi 80/Avant
- The description
Engines
Transmissions
Body
The chassis
15-inch wheels
Brake system
Seats
Passive safety
Full drive
Distributive Torsen-differential
Dynamics of movement at a dry road covering
Instructions on operation for all-wheel drive cars
Blocking of differential of the back bridge
Motor compartment
Regular servicing
The workplace organisation
Lubricant works
The oil expense
Correct choice of engine oil
Replacement of engine oil and the oil filter
Check of level of a working liquid of the amplifier of a wheel
Check of level of oil of a mechanical transmission
Check of level of oil in a drive of the back bridge
The control of level ATF in an automatic transmission
Check of level of oil in the main transfer of an automatic transmission
Replacement ATF
Greasing тросовых drives, hinges and locks
+ Engines
+ System of release of the fulfilled gases
+ Cooling system
+ Fuel tank and the fuel pump
+ The air filter and воздухозаборные channels
+ Injection system
+ Coupling
+ Transmission and transmission
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Brake system
+ Antiblocking system of brakes
+ Wheels and tyres
+ Kuzovnaja electrosystem
+ Ignition system
+ Illumination
+ Signalling devices
+ Devices and auxiliary devices
+ Heating and ventilation
+ Body elements
+ Search of malfunctions
+ Specifications
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Correct choice of engine oil
Two criteria are solving at purchase of "correct" engine oil. Oil should possess:
- The correct specification. Deceptive labels on canisters are extremely rare, because firms-manufacturers mutually supervise each other.
- Correct viscosity (viscosity). It depends on primary external temperature and can be tracked on the top schedule.
- ĞApplication of additional means – is not important what sort – in lubricant oils contradicts our maintenance instruction. The damages which have resulted use of similar means, are excluded from a guaranteeğ. Such is opinion Audi after addition to oils. The expediency of expenses for additives for oils with a view of increase in service life of the engine continues to remain, especially if to consider application of oils with high operational properties, under the big question.
How often to change oil?
Additives to engine oil
According to instructions Audi it is necessary to change oil each 15 000 km or a minimum once in a year. We consider that the driver going exclusively on a long distance, also should adhere 15 000 km as to the top border. On the other hand, the one who uses car Audi mainly on short distances, should change oil much earlier. In a cold season most later – in six months, irrespective of probably small run. At exclusively city operation it is necessary to think of oil replacement already after four months.
The one who applies seasonal oil, should think of its replacement according to a season – in the spring and in the autumn, – that oil corresponded to external temperatures.
Oil replacement – where and how?
Engine oil should vary on the heated-up engine that at running off oil has washed up all dirt.
- In the conditions of growing ecological literacy, possibly, all consequences of hit of the fulfilled oil in ground waters with corresponding consequences for potable water are already known. Correct recycling of the fulfilled oil merged at replacement, thanks to the legislation on a waste, now became absolutely simple business: it is possible to hand over it free of charge in that shop in which you have bought oil for replacement. Trade is obliged to accept at you the fulfilled oil, as proof of purchase it is necessary to show the cash voucher only. Even easier for you if you use installation for отсоса old oil on refuelling then it is not necessary to suffer at all with the fulfilled oil.
- In workshops oil replacement by our experience is most expensive, because only very expensive grades of oil there are applied. Besides, often engine again cools down before while the fulfilled oil has time to descend. And work in addition appears in the account, at least, on replacement of the oil filter.
- On refuellings the car, as a rule, immediately arrives in work. You can choose and cheaper oil from among on sale on refuelling, besides the oil price includes at once work.
- Against independent replacement of oil with отсасыванием old oil on refuelling of anything it is impossible to object, but only in the event that the oil filter as varies each 15 000 km. It can be made independently.
- Independent replacement of oil justifies itself only when you can favourably get oil in autoshop of the completing goods.
What is necessary for oil replacement?
- Engine oil of the named grades (in most cases it is possible to get in favourable at the price of the five-litre canister).
- New lining for a carving stopper маслосливной mouths.
- The oil filter, for example Audi – № 056 115 561 G for 4-cylinder engines, 035 115 561 for 5-cylinder engines, and also 034 115 561 And for 6-cylinder engines or under various designations of manufacturers in autoshops.
- Capacity for the fulfilled oil. Will approach the old oil canister with the cut out lateral wall or the served big pan.
- The canister for the fulfilled oil will serve for transportation of the fulfilled oil.
- By means of a butterdish it is easier pour fresh engine oil.
- The key-collar will help to turn away the oil filter.
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