Toyota 4 Runner/Hilux/Surf

1987-1998 of release

Repair and car operation


Тойота 4Раннер
+ 1. The maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance service
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Systems of heating, ventilation
+ 5. Fuel and exhaust systems
+ 6. Transmissions
+ 7. Transmission elements
+ 8. Brake system
+ 9. A suspension bracket and a steering
- 10. A body
   10.1. Maintenance service and body repair
   10.2. Vinyl furnish
   10.3. An upholstery and rugs
   - 10.4. Repair of insignificant damages of a body
      10.4.1. Repair of small scratches
      10.4.2. Repair of dents
      10.4.3. Repairing of apertures from a rust or cracks
      10.4.4. Filling and painting
   10.5. Repair of considerable damages of a body
   10.6. Loops and locks
   10.7. A windscreen and motionless glasses
   10.8. A cowl
   10.9. A latch of the lock of a cowl and a cable
   10.10. A forward lattice
   10.11. Bumpers
   10.12. The facing panel of a door
   10.13. An external mirror
   10.14. A door
   10.15. A forward wing
   10.16. A door of a cargo compartment
   10.17. Glass of a door of a cargo compartment and window lifter
   + 10.18. Glasses of doors
   10.19. Стеклоподъемник
   10.20. A lock clamp, the switch of the lock and door handles
   10.21. A casing of a steering column
   10.22. The central floor section
   10.23. Panels of forward facing of salon
   10.24. The panel of forward facing of salon
   10.25. An air inlet lattice
   10.26. Seats
+ 11. An electric equipment
+ 12. Electroschemes

10.4.2. Repair of dents
PERFORMANCE ORDER
1. During carrying out of repair of dents the first that it is necessary to make, it to correct a dent that the damaged place was as is possible more close to the initial form.
2. There is no sense to try to restore completely the initial form as metal in the damaged place is stretched, and it cannot be restored to an initial contour.
3. It is better to level a dent so that its level was approximately on 3 mm below level of surrounding metal.
4. In a case if the dent very small, in general is not present sense it to level.
The prevention

Strongly keep wooden брусок from a metal underside to absorb blows of a hammer and to prevent a metal stretching.
5. If the dent is in such part of a body which has a double layer, or something else does impossible access from within, it is necessary to apply other procedure.
6. Drill some small apertures in metal in the damaged surface, mainly in the deepest parts.
7. Screw in long, self-cut screws in apertures so that they have entered into strong gearing with metal.
8. Now it is possible to correct a dent, having pulled for acting heads of screws by means of flat-nose pliers.
9. The following stage of repair is a removal of a paint from the damaged surface and from surrounding metal approximately on 2,5 see
10. It becomes by means of a wire brush or a disk for the polishing, put on a drill, however with not smaller efficiency it can be made manually by means of an emery paper.
11. To finish preparations to шпатлевке, smooth out a screw-driver or a file a surface of the bared metal, or drill small apertures in the damaged area. It will provide good coupling of metal and a glaze.
12. To finish repair, subsection 10.4.4 see.


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