Toyota 4 Runner/Hilux/Surf

1987-1998 of release

Repair and car operation


Тойота 4Раннер
+ 1. The maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance service
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Systems of heating, ventilation
+ 5. Fuel and exhaust systems
+ 6. Transmissions
+ 7. Transmission elements
+ 8. Brake system
+ 9. A suspension bracket and a steering
+ 10. A body
- 11. An electric equipment
   11.1. Specifications
   11.2. The battery
   + 11.3. Ignition system
   11.4. The coil () ignitions
   11.5. The ignition distributor
   11.6. Check and installation of the moment of ignition
   11.7. The block of electronic ignition
   11.8. The induction gauge
   + 11.9. System of a charge of the battery
   + 11.10. The generator
   11.11. System of start-up of the engine
   + 11.12. The starter electric motor
   11.13. The traction relay
   11.14. Pressure check
   11.15. Short circuit detection
   11.16. Check of reliability of grounding
   11.17. Check of integrity of a chain
   11.18. A finding of not closed chain
   11.19. Search of malfunctions
   11.20. Safety locks
   11.21. Fusible crosspieces
   11.22. Breakers
   11.23. The relay
   11.24. The breaker of indexes of turn / of the alarm system
   11.25. The switch of indexes of turn
   11.26. The lock of ignition and a lock drum
   11.27. The switch of external illumination
   11.28. The screen wiper switch
   11.29. Lamps of headlights
   11.30. Adjustment of headlights
   11.31. The headlight case
   11.32. Replacement of lamps
   11.33. The receiver and dynamics
   11.34. The aerial
   + 11.35. The screen wiper electric motor
   11.36. The switch of heating of back glass
   11.37. A heater of back glass
   11.38. A guard of devices
   11.39. A sound signal
   11.40. The electric drive of mirrors
   11.41. Cruise-control
   + 11.42. The electric drive window lifterа
   11.43. The electric drive of door-locks
   11.44. Safety pillows
+ 12. Electroschemes

11.15. Short circuit detection
THE GENERAL DATA

One of methods of search of a point of short circuit consists in getting a safety lock and to connect a control bulb or the voltmeter to plugs of connection of a safety lock when all other elements of an electric equipment of this chain are switched off.

In a chain there should not be a pressure. Move wires here and there and observe of a control bulb. If it lights up, means, somewhere in this area short-circuits one of wires, it is probable in that place where isolation was wiped. The same test can be spent on any other element of a chain, including the switch.


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