Toyota 4 Runner/Hilux/Surf

1987-1998 of release

Repair and car operation


Тойота 4Раннер
+ 1. The maintenance instruction
+ 2. Maintenance service
+ 3. Engines
+ 4. Systems of heating, ventilation
+ 5. Fuel and exhaust systems
+ 6. Transmissions
+ 7. Transmission elements
+ 8. Brake system
+ 9. A suspension bracket and a steering
+ 10. A body
- 11. An electric equipment
   11.1. Specifications
   11.2. The battery
   + 11.3. Ignition system
   11.4. The coil () ignitions
   11.5. The ignition distributor
   11.6. Check and installation of the moment of ignition
   11.7. The block of electronic ignition
   11.8. The induction gauge
   + 11.9. System of a charge of the battery
   + 11.10. The generator
   11.11. System of start-up of the engine
   + 11.12. The starter electric motor
   11.13. The traction relay
   11.14. Pressure check
   11.15. Short circuit detection
   11.16. Check of reliability of grounding
   11.17. Check of integrity of a chain
   11.18. A finding of not closed chain
   11.19. Search of malfunctions
   11.20. Safety locks
   11.21. Fusible crosspieces
   11.22. Breakers
   11.23. The relay
   11.24. The breaker of indexes of turn / of the alarm system
   11.25. The switch of indexes of turn
   11.26. The lock of ignition and a lock drum
   11.27. The switch of external illumination
   11.28. The screen wiper switch
   11.29. Lamps of headlights
   11.30. Adjustment of headlights
   11.31. The headlight case
   11.32. Replacement of lamps
   11.33. The receiver and dynamics
   11.34. The aerial
   + 11.35. The screen wiper electric motor
   11.36. The switch of heating of back glass
   11.37. A heater of back glass
   11.38. A guard of devices
   11.39. A sound signal
   11.40. The electric drive of mirrors
   11.41. Cruise-control
   + 11.42. The electric drive window lifterа
   11.43. The electric drive of door-locks
   11.44. Safety pillows
+ 12. Electroschemes

11.19. Search of malfunctions
THE GENERAL DATA

The structure of electric chains of the car includes the consumer, switches, the relay and the wires connected under the applied scheme (see more low). Before starting troubleshooting it is necessary to study the scheme and to define a possible source of malfunction. For example, the troubleshooting problem is considerably facilitated, if it will be possible to check up serviceability of other consumers expressly or by implication connected to the suspected chain.

If refusal of several consumers most a plausible reason is breakage of connection with weight or blowing a safety lock is observed. As a rule electric equipment refusals are caused by easing of contacts or their corrosion, blowingм a safety lock or оплавлением crosspieces. Search of malfunctions as a rule is carried out by means of a tester (voltmeter) or a control lamp which are connected between a site of a faulty chain and well smoothed out weight.

Connecting a tester or a lamp consistently on a chain contour it is possible to reveal a faulty site which is found out on loss of pressure or погасанию lamps.

For short circuit search in wires it is necessary to get a safety lock of a checked chain and in rupture to connect a lamp or the voltmeter. In short circuit with weight specifies lamp fire at rocking of wires here and there (the tester should show pressure). At check it is necessary to mean that some consumers receive a food at position of ignition key Accessories or Run.

For check of reliability of connection with weight connect through an ohmmeter (or through a control lamp to a battery) checked connection of a wire with weight and well smoothed out site of weight. If the ohmmeter shows a chain (or the lamp will light up), connection with weight the reliable. Otherwise contact to weight is broken. Keep in mind that in most cases the weight serves the return токопроводом, connecting a chain with a negative pole of the battery. Therefore infringement of connection with weight, or rupture in a chain of a return current on the battery, can be a refusal principal cause.
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